M ={1,-2,3,-4,.......,-2020,2021}
a) Suma=1+(-2+3)+(-4+5)+.......+(-2020+2021)
De la 2 la 2021 sunt (2021-2+1)/2=2020/2=1010 perechi, suma din fiecare pereche = 1.
=>Suma=1+1010•1=1011
b) |1|+|-2020|=2021
|-2|+|2019|=2021
|3|+|-2018|=2021
|-4|+|2017|=2021
………………….
|1009|+|-1012|=2021
|-1010|+|1011|=2021
A={(1, -2020); (-2, 2019); (3, -2018); (-4, 2017);…..;(1009, -1012); (-1010, 1011)}
De la 1 la 2020 sunt 1010 perechi => card A=1010