1) pV=nRT
n= pV/RT
p=60 atm
T= 0 gr C + 273.15 K = 273.15 K
R=0.082 L*atm/mol*K
V=30L
n= 60*30/0.082*273.15 = 80.40 mol gaz
n gaz introdus = V gaz/22.4 (L/mol) = 1200/22.4 = 53.57 mol gaz introdus
p= nRT/V
V = V recipientului = 30 L
n= n gaz introdus + n gaz deja existent in recipient = 80.40+53.57 =133.97 mol gaz
R=0.082 L*atm/mol*K
T = 273.15 K (ramane constanta)
p=133.97 *0.082*273/30 = 100.02 atm.
2) n O2 = 160/32 = 0.5 mol O2
pV=nRT
V= nRT/p
n=0.5 mol
p= 5 atm
R=0.082 L*atm/mol*K
T = 273.15 K = 0 gr C
V= 0.5 * 0.082 * 273/ 5 = 2.24 L
3)
V1= 40 L
p1=150 atm
p2= 2 atm
aplicam legea Boyle-Mariotte
p1V1= p2V2
V2= p1V1/p2
V2 = 150*40/2 = 3000 L gaz.
(t=constant)