1.
a)[tex]\frac{x+2}{2} + \frac{x-3}{3} = \frac{x+4}{6} ; \frac{3x+6}{6} + \frac{2x-6}{6} = \frac{x+4}{6}=\ \textgreater \ 5x-x=4=\ \textgreater \ 4x=4[/tex]
=>x=1
b)3x+15+4x-8=7 =>7x=0 =>x=0
c)x²-2x-3=0
Δ=4+12
Δ=16
x₁=(2+4)/2=3
x₂=(2-4)/2=(-1)
d)2x²+x+1=0
Δ=1-8
Δ=(-7) =>ecuatia nu are solutii reale
e)x²+x-6=0
Δ=1+24
Δ=25
x₁=(-1-5)/2=(-3)
x₂=(-1+5)/2=2
f)3x+3-2=16
3x=15 =>x=5
g)2x-x=-7-2
x=(-9)
h)x²+2x-3=0
Δ=4+12
Δ=16
x₁=(-2-4)/2=(-3)
x₂=(-2+4)/2=1
2.
a)x+y=7
x-y=1
_____
2x / = 8 =>x=4 =>y=3
b)-4x+5y=17
4x-2y=-2
_________
/ 3y=15 =>y=5 => x=2
c)2x+3y=5
-x+3y=8
Inmultim prima ecuatie cu (-1)
-2x-3y=-5
-x+3y=8
________
-3x / =3 =>x=-1
Inmultim a doua ecuatie cu 2
2x+3y=5
-2x+4y=16
________
/ 7y=21 =>y=3