a) 11+12+13+...+78 = 11 + 11+1 + 11+2 + 11+3 +...+ 11+67=
= 11*68 + (1+2+3+...+67)
= 748 + (67*68:2) = 748 + 2278 = 3026 ;
b) = 5*(1+2+3+...+19) = 5 * (19*20:2) = 5 * 90=450 ;
c) 5 + 5+1*3 + 5+2*3 + ... + 5+100*3 =
= 5*101 + 3*(1+2+...+100)=
= 505+3*(100*101:2) = 505 + 3*5050=15655 ;