[tex]x \circ y=x y-(x+y)+1[/tex]
1)
Inlocuim pe x cu 1 si pe y cu 2020 si obtinem:
2020-(1+2020)+1=2020-2021+1=-1+1=0
2)
Comutativitatea
x*y=y*x
xy-(x+y)+1=yx-(y+x)+1
xy-x-y+1=yx-y-x+1
xy-x-y+1=xy-x-y+1
Sunt egale, deci legea este comutativa
3)
xy-(x+y)+1=xy-x-y+1=x(y-1)-(y-1)=(y-1)(x-1)
4)
(x-1)°x=0
x(x-1)-(x-1+x)+1=0
x²-x-2x+2=0
x²-3x+2=0
Δ=9-8=1
[tex]x_1=\frac{3-1}{2} =1\\\\x_2=\frac{3+1}{2} =2[/tex]
5)
[tex]x^2\circ x^2=x^4-(x^2+x^2)+1=x^4-2x^2+1=(x^2-1)^2=(x-1)(x+1)(x-1)(x+1)=(x-1)^2(x+1)^2[/tex]
6)
[tex]a\circ b=3\\\\(a-1)(b-1)=3\\\\a-1=1\\a=2\\\\b-1=3\\b=4\\\\SAU\\\\a-1=3\\a=4\\\\b-1=1\\b=2[/tex]
Un alt exercitiu cu legi de compozitie gasesti aici: https://brainly.ro/tema/9928498
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