Răspuns :
[tex]x * y=x y-(x+y)+2[/tex]
1)
Inlocuim pe x cu 1 si pe y cu -1
1*(-1)=-1-(1-1)+2=-1+2=1
2)
xy-(x+y)+2=xy-x-y+2=xy-x-y+1+1=x(y-1)-(y-1)+1=(x-1)(y-1)+1
3)
Elementul netru
x*e=x
(x-1)(e-1)+1=x
(x-1)(e-1)-(x-1)=0
(x-1)(e-1-1)=0
e-2=0
e=2
4)
Elementul simetric
x*x'=e
(x-1)(x'-1)+1=2
(x-1)(x'-1)=1
[tex]x-1=\frac{1}{x'-1} \\\\x=\frac{1}{x'-1}+1\\\\\frac{4}{3} =\frac{1}{4-1}+1\\\\ \frac{4}{3} =\frac{1}{3}+1\\\\ \frac{4}{3} = \frac{4}{3}[/tex]
5)
[tex]x*x\leq x\\\\(x-1)(x-1)+1\leq x\\\\(x-1)(x-1)-(x-1)\leq 0\\\\(x-1)(x-2)\leq 0[/tex]
x=1 si x=2
Tabel semn
x -∞ 1 2 +∞
(x-1)(x-2) + + + + + +0 - - - 0 + + + + +
x∈[1,2]
6)
Numere naturale nenule <11
1, 2, 3,..., 10
10 numere
[tex]P=\frac{cazuri\ favorabile}{cazuri\ totale} \\\\cazuri\ totale=10[/tex]
[tex]n*n*n=[(n-1)(n-1)+1]*n=(n-1)^3+1\\\\(n-1)^3+1=n\\\\(n-1)^3-(n-1)=0\\\\(n-1)[(n-1)^2-1]=0\\\\n-1=0\\ n=1\\\\(n-1)^2=1\\\\n-1=1\\\\n=2\\\\n-1=-1\\\\n=0\ NU[/tex]
cazuri favorabile=2
[tex]p=\frac{2}{10}[/tex]
Un alt exercitiu cu legi de compozitie gasesti aici: https://brainly.ro/tema/9919027
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