Răspuns :
[tex]x * y=-\frac{3}{5} x y+x+y[/tex]
a) Trebuie sa descompunem expresia
- Dam factor comun fortat pe [tex]-\frac{3}{5}x[/tex] si facem un artificiu de calcul prin adaugarea si scaderea lui [tex]\frac{5}{3}[/tex]
[tex]-\frac{3}{5} x y+x+y=-\frac{3}{5} x(y-\frac{5}{3} )+y-\frac{5}{3} +\frac{5}{3} =(y-\frac{5}{3} )(-\frac{3}{5}x+1)+\frac{5}{3}[/tex]
- Dam factor comun fortat in a doua paranteza pe [tex]-\frac{3}{5}[/tex] si obtinem:
[tex](y-\frac{5}{3} )(-\frac{3}{5}x+1)+\frac{5}{3}=-\frac{3}{5}(y- \frac{5}{3} )(x-\frac{5}{3} )+\frac{5}{3} =-\frac{3}{5}(x- \frac{5}{3} )(y-\frac{5}{3} )+\frac{5}{3}[/tex]
b) Ne folosim de punctul a
[tex]\frac{5x}{3} *\frac{5}{3x}= -\frac{3}{5}(\frac{5x}{3} - \frac{5}{3} )(\frac{5}{3x} -\frac{5}{3} )+\frac{5}{3}[/tex]
- In a doua paranteza aducem la acelasi numitor comun, a doua fractie amplfiica cu x si obtinem:
[tex]\frac{5x}{3} *\frac{5}{3x}= -\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{5x-5}{3}\times \frac{5-5x}{3x}+\frac{5}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{5x}{3} *\frac{5}{3x}= -\frac{3}{5}\times\frac{5x-5}{3}\times \frac{5(1-x)}{3x}+\frac{5}{3}[/tex]
- Simplificam pe diagonala 3 cu 3 si 5 cu 5 si obtinem:
[tex]\frac{5x}{3} *\frac{5}{3x}= \frac{5(x-1)^2}{3x} +\frac{5}{3}[/tex]
- Stim din cerinta ca x>0 si de asemenea stim ca orice numar la o putere para este un numar pozitiv, deci (x-1)²≥0 si x>0
Atunci 5(x-1)²≥0 si 3x>0, deci [tex]\frac{5(x-1)^2}{3x} > 0[/tex], adica [tex]\frac{5(x-1)^2}{3x}+\frac{5}{3}\geq \frac{5}{3}[/tex]
c) [tex]\frac{1}{3} * \frac{2}{3} * \frac{3}{3} * \ldots * \frac{2020}{3}[/tex]
Calculam elementul absorbant
x*a=a
[tex]x*a =-\frac{3}{5}(x- \frac{5}{3} )(a-\frac{5}{3} )+\frac{5}{3}\\\\-\frac{3}{5}(x- \frac{5}{3} )(a-\frac{5}{3} )+\frac{5}{3}=a\\\\-\frac{3}{5}(x- \frac{5}{3} )(a-\frac{5}{3} )=a-\frac{5}{3}\\\\-\frac{3}{5}(x- \frac{5}{3} )(a-\frac{5}{3} )-(a-\frac{5}{3})=0\\\\(a-\frac{5}{3})[-\frac{3}{5}(x- \frac{5}{3} )-1]=0\\\\a-\frac{5}{3}=0\\\\a=\frac{5}{3}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{1}{3} * \frac{2}{3} * \frac{3}{3} * \ldots * \frac{2020}{3}=(\frac{1}{3} * \frac{2}{3}*...*\frac{4}{3} )*\frac{5}{3} *...*\frac{2020}{3} =[/tex]
Observam ca prima paranteza compusa cu [tex]\frac{5}{3}[/tex] ne va da [tex]\frac{5}{3}[/tex], deci vom avea
[tex]\frac{5}{3} *(\frac{6}{3}* ...*\frac{2020}{3}) =\frac{5}{3}[/tex]
Un exercitiu similar de bac gasesti aici: https://brainly.ro/tema/4631082
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