Răspuns:
MCO2=12+2×16=44g/mol
MH2O=2×1+16=18g/mol
18gH2O................2gH
0,453gH2O...........xgH
x=0,453×2/18=0.05gH
44gCO2.............12gC
0,886gCO2........ygC
y=0,886×12/44=0.24gC
0,373 g subst........................ 0.24gC...........0.05gH
100 g subst..............................zgC.....................tgH
z=100×0,24/0,373=64.34
t=100×0,05/0,373=13.40
C= 64,34/12=4.94%
H13,40/1=13,40%
impartim la 4,94
C=4,94/4,94=1
H=13,40/4,94=2,71≈3
formula bruta este CH3
(CH3)n=74
n≈5
formula moleculară este C5H15.
Explicație: