Se da:
ω(H₂SO₄) = 15%
ρ(H₂SO₄) = 1,1g/ml
m(Fe₃O₄) = 11,6g
V(H₂SO₄) - ?
Rez:
11,6g m
1) 2Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ ⇒ 6Fe + 4H₂O; m(H₂) = 11,6g * 8g/mol / 464g/mol =
464g/mol 8g/mol = 0,2g
msub. 0,2g
2) Zn + H₂SO₄ ⇒ ZnSO₄ + H₂↑; msub.(H₂SO₄) = 98g/mol * 0,2g / 2g/mol =
98g/mol 2g/mol = 9,8g;
3) ω = msub. / msol. * 100% ⇒ msol.(H₂SO₄) = msub. * 100% / ω =
= 9,8g * 100% / 15% = 65,33g;
4) Vsol.(H₂SO₄) = msol. / ρ = 65,33g / 1,1g/ml = 59,39ml ≈ 59,4ml
R/S: Vsol.(H₂SO₄) = 59,4ml.