Răspuns :
d aer= M subst/ M aer => M subst = d aer*Maer=3,114*28,9=90g/mol
n A=m/M=0,9/90=9/900=0,01moli
produsii de reactie rezultati la ardere sunt intotdeauna CO2 + H2O. Cu NaOH va reactiona doar CO2-ul => 896ml = VCO2.
22,4LCO2............12gC
0,896L...................xgC
x=0,896*12/22,4=0,48gC
18gH2O................2gH
0,9gH2O...............ygH
y=0,9*2/18=0,1g H
0,9=z+y+x=z+0,58 => z=0,32g O
C: 0,48/12=0,04 => 0,04/0,02=2
H: 0,1/1=0,1. => 0,1/0,02=5
O: 0,32/16=0,02 => 0,02/0,02=1
(C2H5O)n=(24+5+16)n=45n=90 => n=2
formula moleculara: C4H10O2
n A=m/M=0,9/90=9/900=0,01moli
produsii de reactie rezultati la ardere sunt intotdeauna CO2 + H2O. Cu NaOH va reactiona doar CO2-ul => 896ml = VCO2.
22,4LCO2............12gC
0,896L...................xgC
x=0,896*12/22,4=0,48gC
18gH2O................2gH
0,9gH2O...............ygH
y=0,9*2/18=0,1g H
0,9=z+y+x=z+0,58 => z=0,32g O
C: 0,48/12=0,04 => 0,04/0,02=2
H: 0,1/1=0,1. => 0,1/0,02=5
O: 0,32/16=0,02 => 0,02/0,02=1
(C2H5O)n=(24+5+16)n=45n=90 => n=2
formula moleculara: C4H10O2