Răspuns :
Se da:
ms.o = 0,96g
V(CO₂) = 672ml = 0,672L
m(H₂O) = 1,08g
Ms.o = 32g/mol
F.M - ?
Rez:
1) Mr(CO₂) = Mr(C) + Mr(2*O) = 12 + 2*16 = 44;
2) m/M = V/Vm ⇒ m(CO₂) = M*V/Vm = = 44g/mol*0,672L / 22,4L/mol = 1,32g;
3) 44g(CO₂) -------------------12g(C)
1,32g(CO₂)------------------m(C); m(C) = 1,32g*12g / 44g =0,36g;
4) 18g(H₂O) -------------------2g(H)
1,08g(H₂O) ----------------m(H); m(H) = 1,08g*2g / 18g = 0,12g;
5) m(O) = ms.o - (m(C) + m(H)) = 0,96g - (0,36g - 0,12g) = 0,72g;
6) x : y : z = m(C)/M(C) : m(H)/M(H) : m(O)/M(O) =
= 0,36g/12g/mol : 0,12g/1g/mol : 0,72g/16g/mol =
= 0,03mol : 0,12mol : 0,045mol = impartim la cel mai mic multiplu
comun = 1 : 4 : 1,5, deci F.M = CH₄O
R/S: F.M = CH₄O.
ms.o = 0,96g
V(CO₂) = 672ml = 0,672L
m(H₂O) = 1,08g
Ms.o = 32g/mol
F.M - ?
Rez:
1) Mr(CO₂) = Mr(C) + Mr(2*O) = 12 + 2*16 = 44;
2) m/M = V/Vm ⇒ m(CO₂) = M*V/Vm = = 44g/mol*0,672L / 22,4L/mol = 1,32g;
3) 44g(CO₂) -------------------12g(C)
1,32g(CO₂)------------------m(C); m(C) = 1,32g*12g / 44g =0,36g;
4) 18g(H₂O) -------------------2g(H)
1,08g(H₂O) ----------------m(H); m(H) = 1,08g*2g / 18g = 0,12g;
5) m(O) = ms.o - (m(C) + m(H)) = 0,96g - (0,36g - 0,12g) = 0,72g;
6) x : y : z = m(C)/M(C) : m(H)/M(H) : m(O)/M(O) =
= 0,36g/12g/mol : 0,12g/1g/mol : 0,72g/16g/mol =
= 0,03mol : 0,12mol : 0,045mol = impartim la cel mai mic multiplu
comun = 1 : 4 : 1,5, deci F.M = CH₄O
R/S: F.M = CH₄O.