1.
I-----------I a
I-----------I 1 I a+1
I-----------I 1 I 1 I a+1+1=a+2
60-3=57
57:3=19
a=19 caiete
a+1=20 caiete
a+2=21 caiete
2. I-----------I banci
I-----------I 29 I scaune
81-29=52
52:2=26 banci
26+29=55 scaune
3. I-----------------------------I a
I-----------------I 250 I a-250
I---------------------I180 I a-180
2450+250+180=2880
a= 2880:3 =960
a-250=960-250=710
a-180=960-180=780