Răspuns :
3a + 5b = 20
5a + 3b = 8
a) 5a + 3b = 8 | x2
=> 10a + 6b = 2 x 8
=> 10a + 6b = 16
b) 3a + 5b = 20 | x5
=> 15a + 25b = 5 x 20
=> 15a + 25b = 100
c) 3a + 5b = 20
5a + 3b = 8
---------------(+)
( 5a + 3a ) + ( 3b + 5b) = 20 + 8
=> 8a + 8b = 28
=> 8 (a + b) = 28 | :8
=> a+b = 28/8
=> a+b = 3,5
d) 3a + 5b = 20
5a + 3b = 8
---------------(-)
(5a - 3a) + (3b - 5b) = 8 - 20
=> 2a - 2b = -12
=> 2a - 2b = -12
=> 2 (a - b) = -12 | :2
=> a-b = -6
5a + 3b = 8
a) 5a + 3b = 8 | x2
=> 10a + 6b = 2 x 8
=> 10a + 6b = 16
b) 3a + 5b = 20 | x5
=> 15a + 25b = 5 x 20
=> 15a + 25b = 100
c) 3a + 5b = 20
5a + 3b = 8
---------------(+)
( 5a + 3a ) + ( 3b + 5b) = 20 + 8
=> 8a + 8b = 28
=> 8 (a + b) = 28 | :8
=> a+b = 28/8
=> a+b = 3,5
d) 3a + 5b = 20
5a + 3b = 8
---------------(-)
(5a - 3a) + (3b - 5b) = 8 - 20
=> 2a - 2b = -12
=> 2a - 2b = -12
=> 2 (a - b) = -12 | :2
=> a-b = -6
[tex]{3a + 5b = 20[/tex]
[tex]{5a + 3b = 8[/tex]
[tex] = > [/tex]
[tex]{3a + 5b = 20[/tex]
{a=8/5-3/5b
[tex] = > [/tex]
[tex]3( \frac{8}{5} - \frac{3}{5} b) + 5b = 20 = > b = \frac{19}{4} [/tex]
[tex] = > a = \frac{8}{5} - \frac{3}{5} \times \frac{19}{4} = > a = - \frac{5}{4 } = > (a.b) = ( - \frac{5}{4} . \frac{19}{4} )[/tex]
[tex]a)10a + 6b = 10 \times ( - \frac{5}{4} ) + 6 \times ( \frac{19}{4} ) = - 5 \times \frac{5}{2} + 3 \times \frac{19}{2} = - \frac{25}{2} + \frac{57}{2} = 16.[/tex]
[tex]b)15a + 25b = 15 \times ( - \frac{5}{4} ) + 25 \times \frac{19}{4} = - \frac{75}{4} + \frac{475}{4} = 100.[/tex]
[tex]c)a + b = - \frac{5}{9} + \frac{19}{4} = \frac{ - 5 + 19}{4} = \frac{14}{4} = \frac{7}{2} .[/tex]
[tex]d)a - b = - \frac{5}{4} - \frac{19}{4} = \frac{ - 5 - 19}{4} = \frac{ - 24}{4} = - \frac{24}{4} = - 6[/tex]