Răspuns :
Răspuns
Explicație pas cu pas:
Z={...,-3,-2,-1, 0, +1,+2,+3...}
a)
5x-45=7x+33
5x - 7x = 33 + 45
- 2x = 78
x = 78 : (-2)
x = - 39
b)
|5x+4|=11
5x + 4 = 11 5x + 4 = -11
5x = 11 - 4 5x = - 11 - 4
5x = 7 5x = - 15
x = 7 : 5 x = - 15 : 5
x = 1,4 x = - 3
S = { - 3}
[tex]\it x\in\mathbb{Z}\\ \\ a)\ 5x-45=7x+33 \Rightarrow -45-33=7x- 5x\Rightarrow -78=2x \Rightarrow \\ \\ \Rightarrow 2x=-78 \Rightarrow x=-78:2 \Rightarrow x = -39\in\mathbb{Z}\\ \\ b)\ |5x-4|=11 \Rightarrow 5x-4=\pm11 \Rightarrow 5x-4\in\{-11,\ 11\}|_{+4} \Rightarrow \\ \\ \Rightarrow 5x\in\{-7,\ 15\} \ \ \ \ (1)[/tex]
[tex]\it x\in\mathbb{Z} \Rightarrow 5x\in\mathbb{Z} \ \ \ \ (2)\\ \\ (1),\ (2) \Rightarrow 5x=15 \Rightarrow x=3\in\mathbb{Z}[/tex]