-din densitate, se calc. masa molara
d=M/M,O2----> 2,125=M/32------> M=68g/mol
- determin formula bruta, transformand raportul masic in raport molar ,M,C=12g/mol si M,H=1g/mol
n,C: n,H= 15/12 :2/1
= 1,25 : 2
= 1: 1,6-----> f.b.: CH1,6
-determin formula moleculara --> (CH1,6)n
n(12+1,6)=68----> n=5-------> C5H8 pentena
-verificare :
1mol...................1mol SAU
C5H8+H2---> C5H10_ (pentan)
68g........................22,4 l
68.2g(34)............22,4/2 l(11,2l)