x=ab a;b<5 => x={10;11;12;13;14;20;21;22;23;24;30;31;32;33;34;40;41;42;43 si 44}
ex: a=1 si b=0 => x=10
(1*5+0)*4=5*4=20 (numarul comunicat de coleg)
20:4=5 => a≠5 si b≠5 => a*5+b=5 => 5a+b=5 => a=5:5 => a=1
=> 1*5+b=5 => 5+b=5 => b=5-5 => b=0
raspuns final: colegul a scris numarul 10
ex: a=3 si b=4
(3*5+4)*4=(15+4)*4=19*4=76 (nr.spus de coleg)
rezolvare: 76:4=19 => 19= 5a+b => 19:5=a r b => 19:5=3 r 4 => a=3 si b=4
numarul initial scris de elev=34