1.
ms = 500 g, c% = 40%
stim ca c% = mdx100/ms
=> md = msxc%/100
=> md = 500x40/100 = 200 g
stim ca ms = md + m.apa
=> m.apa = 500 - 200 = 300 g
2.
ms.final = 600 g, c%.final = 30%
ms1 = 400 g, c%1 = 25%
ms2 = ?, c%2 = ?
ms2 = ms.final - ms1
= 600 - 400 = 200 g
stim ca c% = mdx100/ms
=> md.final = ms.finx100/c%fin
=> md.fin = 600x30/100 = 180 g
md1 = ms1xc%1/100
= 400x25/100 = 100 g
=> md.fin = md1 + md2
=md2 = 180 - 100 = 80 g
=> c%2 = md2x100/ms2
= 80x100/200 = 40%