-calculez moli baza
c=n/V--> n=0,4mol/lx0,025 l= 0,1mol NaOH
cum NaOH este o baza tare, total ionizata [HO⁻]=[NaOH]=10⁻¹mol/l
calculez moli acid, tinand cont ca acidul acetic este un acid slab, partial ionizat
[H⁺]= √ck=√0,2x18x10⁻⁵=> 0.006mol/l
1oooml..sol........0,006molH⁺
50ml...............c=0,0003molH⁺
DECI, IN REACTIE INTRA 0,0003molH⁺ cu 0,1molH0⁻
DAR in reactia: NaOH + CH3COOH----> CH3COONa + H2O
intra cantitati egale de moli,ramane in exces HO⁻:
c,HO⁻= 0,1000-0,0003mol= 7x10⁻⁴mol
-calculez molaritatea solutiei:
7x10⁻⁴mol.HO⁻.......se gasesc in (50+25)ml sol
x..................................1000ml
[HO⁻]=0,0093mol/l --> aproximativ 10⁻²mol/l
pOH=-log[HO⁻]=2
pH+pOH=14---> pH=12....solutie bazica