a) x · a - x · b + 9 a - 9 b = 654
x ( a - b ) + 9 ( a - b ) = 654
( a - b ) ( x + 9 ) = 654
6 ( x + 9 ) = 654
6 x + 54 = 654
6 x = 654 - 54
x = 600 : 6 ⇒ x = 100
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b) 7 a - 7 b + x = 55
7 ( a - b ) + x = 55
7 × 6 + x = 55
42 + x = 55
x = 55 - 42
x = 13
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c) 13 + x - 5 ( a - b ) = 2011
13 + x - 5 × 6 = 2011
13 + x - 30 = 2011
x = 2011 + 30 - 13
x = 2041 - 13
x = 2028