a) b + c = 50 si a = 2
a b + a c = a × ( b + c ) = 2 × 50 = 100
b) x = 9 si y + z = 11
x y + x z + 15 = x ( y + z ) + 15 = 9 × 11 + 15 = 99 + 15 = 114
c) a = 7 si b - c = 100
a b - a c = a × ( b - c ) = 7 × 100 = 700
d) x = 4 si y + z = 100
5 x y + 5 x z + 21 = 5 × X × ( y + z ) + 21 = 5 × 4 × 100 + 21 = 2 000 + 21 = 2 021