a) a + b = 20 si b + c = 30
3 × a + 7 × b + 4 × c = 180
= 3 × a + 3 × b + 4 × b + 4 × c =
= 3 × ( a + b ) + 4 × ( b + c ) =
= 3 × 20 + 4 × 30 =
= 60 + 120 =
= 180
______________________
b) a + b = 33 si a + c = 11
5 × a + 3 × b + 2 × c = → 5 × a = 3 × a + 2 × a ⇒ suma de 2 produse
= 3 × a + 3 × b + 2 × a + 2 × c =
= 3 × ( a + b ) + 2 × ( a + c ) =
= 3 × 33 + 2 × 11 =
= 99 + 22 =
= 121