Răspuns :
a) 21x = 42
x = 42/21
x = 2 € lN si € Z
Verificare: 21*2 = 42
42 = 42 (A)
b) -2x = 16
x = 16/(-2)
x = -8 € Z, dar nu apartine lui lN
Verificare: -2*(-8) = 16
16 = 16 (A)
c) -6x + 17 = 5
-6x = 5-17
-6x = -12
x = 12/6
x = 2 € Z, € lN
Verificare : -6*2 = 5-17
-12 = -12 (A)
d) -x - x = -14-14
-2x = -28
x = -28/(-2)
x = 14 € Z, € lN
Verificare: 14-14 = 14-14
0 = 0 (A)
a)
21 x - 42 = 0
21 x = 42
x = 42 : 21
x = 2 ∈ N
Verific: 21 × 2 - 42 = 42 - 42 = 0
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b)
- 2 x = 16
x = 16 : ( - 2 )
x = - 8 ∈ Z
Verific: - 2 × ( - 8 ) = 16
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c)
( - 2 ) · 3 x + 17 = 5
- 6 x = 5 - 17
- 6 x = - 12
x = ( - 12 ) : ( - 6 )
x = 2
Verific: ( - 2 ) · 3 · 2 + 17 = - 12 + 17 = 5
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d)
14 - x = x - 14
- x - x = - 14 - 14
- 2 x = - 28
x = - 28 : ( - 2 )
x = 14
Verific: 14 - 14 = 14 - 14 = 0