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daca 1+2+3+...+11=a si 9+10+11+..+18= b atunci calculați a+b. (CU EXPLICAȚII!!)


Răspuns :

1+2+3+4+5+6+7+8+9+10+11=66[a]

9+10+11+12+13+14+15+16+17+18=135[b]

a+b=66+135=201

a = 1 + 2 + 3 + ...... + 11

a = 11 × ( 1 + 11 ) / 2

a = 11 ×12 / 2

a = 66

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b = 9 + 10 + 11 + ..... + 18

→ stabilesc cati termeni are suma, cu ratia 1 ( 10 - 9 = 1;  11 - 10 = 1,...... )

18 - 9 + 1 = 10 termeni are suma

→ aplic formula sumei lui Gauss

b = 10 × ( 9 + 18 ) / 2

b = 10 × 27 / 2

b = 270 / 2

b = 135

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a + b = 66 + 135 = 201