a) p*V=n*R*T,p=3 atm,V=3,28L,T=127+273=400K
=>n=p*V/R*T=>n=3*3,28/0,082*400=0,3 moli hidrocarbura
n=m/M=>M hidrocarbura=m/n=16,2/0,3=54g/mol
11,11/100*54=6 g/mol H=>6/1=6 at de H
54-6=48 g/mol C=>48/12=4 at de C
formula moleculara este C4H6
b)densitatea fata de azot: d=M/Mazot, unde Mazot=28(e formula)=> d=54/28=1.92g/l
c)C4H6+ 11/2 O2-> 4CO2+ 3H2O
CO2+Ca(OH)2->CaCO3+H2O
nC4H6=0,3=>nCO2=1,2 moli=nCa(OH)2
m=n*M=1,2*74=88.8 (md)
ms=md*100/30=296 g