x-pretul initial
majorarea
x+10x/100=x+x/10=(10x+x)/10=11x/10
micsorarea
11x/10-10/100·11x/10=(11x/10-11x/100)=(110x-11x)/100=99x/100
99x/100=1980
99x=1980·100
x=198000/99
x=2000 lei pretul initial
verificare
majorare:2000x10/100=200 lei
pretul dupa majorare:2000+200=2200 lei
micsorare:2200x10/100=220 lei
petul dupa micsorare: 2200-220=1980