Răspuns :
Notam cu x suma de bani.
in prima zi a cheltuit :
0,2(3) din x = (23 - 2)x/90 = 21x/90 = 7x/30
in a doua zi a cheltuit :
0,6 × (x - 7x/30) =
6/10 × (30x - 7x)/30 =
6/10 × 23x/30 =
23x/50
7x/30 + 23x/50 + 138 = x |×150
35x + 3 × 23x + 20 700 = 150x
35x + 69x + 20 700 = 150x
150x - 104x = 20 700
46x = 20 700
x = 20 700 : 46
x = 450 lei suma initiala
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in prima zi a cheltuit :
0,2(3) din x = (23 - 2)x/90 = 21x/90 = 7x/30
in a doua zi a cheltuit :
0,6 × (x - 7x/30) =
6/10 × (30x - 7x)/30 =
6/10 × 23x/30 =
23x/50
7x/30 + 23x/50 + 138 = x |×150
35x + 3 × 23x + 20 700 = 150x
35x + 69x + 20 700 = 150x
150x - 104x = 20 700
46x = 20 700
x = 20 700 : 46
x = 450 lei suma initiala
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Notez cu ,, a " = suma initiala
0, 2 ( 3) = ( 23 - 2 ) / 90 = 21 / 90 = 7 / 30
7 / 30 din a = 7 a / 30 → a cheltuit in prima zi
30 a / 30 - 7 a / 30 = 23 a / 30 → suma ramasa
0,6 = 6 / 10 = 3 / 5
23 a / 30 × 3 / 5 = 23 a / 50 → a cheltuit a doua zi
a - 7 a / 30 - 23 a / 50 = 138 lei
cmmmc al numitorilor 30 si 50 = 150
150 a - 35 a - 69 a = 150 x 138
46 a = 20 700
a = 20 700 : 46
a = 450 lei → suma initiala
Verific:
7 / 30 din 450 = 7 x 15 = 105 lei a cheltuit in prima zi
3 / 5 din ( 450 - 105 ) = 345 : 5 x 3 = 69 x 3 = 207 lei a cheltuit a doua zi
345 - 207 = 138 lei au ramas pentru a treia zi