Răspuns :
a / 2 = b / 5 = K
a / 2 = K => a = 2 K
b / 5 = K => b = 5 K
a )
5K ..... 100%
2K...... x
x = ( 2 · 100 ) / 5
x = 200 / 5
x = 40 %
------------------------------
b )
2a + 3b = 57
2 · 2 K + 3 · 5 K = 57
4 K + 15 K = 57
19 K = 57
K = 57 : 19
K = 3
a = 3 · 2 = 6
b = 3 · 5 = 15
a / 2 = K => a = 2 K
b / 5 = K => b = 5 K
a )
5K ..... 100%
2K...... x
x = ( 2 · 100 ) / 5
x = 200 / 5
x = 40 %
------------------------------
b )
2a + 3b = 57
2 · 2 K + 3 · 5 K = 57
4 K + 15 K = 57
19 K = 57
K = 57 : 19
K = 3
a = 3 · 2 = 6
b = 3 · 5 = 15
Numerele a si b sunt direct proportionale cu 2 si 5 =>
=> a/2 = b/5 = k =>
=> a = 2k si b = 5k
a ) a/b = 2k/5k = 2/5 = 0,4 = 40%
b) 2a + 3b = 57
2·2k + 3·5k = 57
4k + 15k = 57
19k = 57
k = 3
a = 6
b = 15
=> a/2 = b/5 = k =>
=> a = 2k si b = 5k
a ) a/b = 2k/5k = 2/5 = 0,4 = 40%
b) 2a + 3b = 57
2·2k + 3·5k = 57
4k + 15k = 57
19k = 57
k = 3
a = 6
b = 15