m aliaj = 100g
Cu + HCl nu reactioneaza
Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2
1 mol H2..............6,022×10^23 molecule
x moli H2.............3,0115×10^23 molecule
x = 0,5 moli H2
De pe reactie , n H2 = n Zn = 0,5 moli
m Zn = 0,5×65 = 32,5g
m Cu = 100-32,5 = 67,5
a) %Cu = 67,5
% Zn = 32,5
b) n H2 = n ZnCl2 = 0,5 moli
m ZnCl2 = 0,5×136 = 68g
c) 2×36,5g HCl...........1 mol H2
x = 36,5g HCl...........0,5 moli H2
C = md/ms×100 => ms = 3650/20 = 182,5g sol. HCl