Răspuns :
Reprezint grafic bilele din cutie
l----------l----------l-----------l → numarul bilelor
[____]+2 → bile albe
l-----l-----l-----l-----l → rest
[__]+4 → bile rosii
l---l---l---l---l---l → noul rest
[____]+5 → bile verzi
[____] →bile albastre
34
( 34 + 5 ) : 3 x 2 + 5 = 39 : 3 x 2 + 5 = 13 x 2 + 5 = 26 + 5 = 31 → bile verzi
( 5 x 13 + 4 ) : 3 + 4 = ( 65 + 4) : 3 + 4 = 69 : 3 + 4 = 23 + 4 = 27 → bile rosii
( 23 x 4 + 2) : 2 + 2 = 94 : 2 + 2 = 47 + 2 = 49 bile albe
49 + 27 + 31 + 34 = 141 bile sunt in cutie
Metoda mersului invers:
{ [ ( 34 + 4 ) : 3x 5 + 4 ] : 3 x 4 + 2 } : 2 x 3 = 141 de bile sunt in cutie
= [ ( 39 : 3 x 5 + 4) : 3 x 4 + 2] : 2 x 3 =
= [( 13 x 5 + 4 ) : 3 x 4 + 2 ] : 2 x 3 =
= ( 69 : 3 x 4 + 2) : 2 x 3 =
= ( 23 x 4 + 2) : 2 x 3 =
= ( 92 + 2 ) : 2 x 3 =
= 94 : 2 x 3 =
= 47 x 3 =
= 141
l----------l----------l-----------l → numarul bilelor
[____]+2 → bile albe
l-----l-----l-----l-----l → rest
[__]+4 → bile rosii
l---l---l---l---l---l → noul rest
[____]+5 → bile verzi
[____] →bile albastre
34
( 34 + 5 ) : 3 x 2 + 5 = 39 : 3 x 2 + 5 = 13 x 2 + 5 = 26 + 5 = 31 → bile verzi
( 5 x 13 + 4 ) : 3 + 4 = ( 65 + 4) : 3 + 4 = 69 : 3 + 4 = 23 + 4 = 27 → bile rosii
( 23 x 4 + 2) : 2 + 2 = 94 : 2 + 2 = 47 + 2 = 49 bile albe
49 + 27 + 31 + 34 = 141 bile sunt in cutie
Metoda mersului invers:
{ [ ( 34 + 4 ) : 3x 5 + 4 ] : 3 x 4 + 2 } : 2 x 3 = 141 de bile sunt in cutie
= [ ( 39 : 3 x 5 + 4) : 3 x 4 + 2] : 2 x 3 =
= [( 13 x 5 + 4 ) : 3 x 4 + 2 ] : 2 x 3 =
= ( 69 : 3 x 4 + 2) : 2 x 3 =
= ( 23 x 4 + 2) : 2 x 3 =
= ( 92 + 2 ) : 2 x 3 =
= 94 : 2 x 3 =
= 47 x 3 =
= 141