Răspuns :
a+b+c+d=3522
a = (b+c):4, b+c = a x 4
c:d = 5 r 16, c = d x 5 +16
d = (a+b):2, a + b = d x 2
d |__|
c |__|__|__|__|__|_16|
dx2 / a+b |__|__|
3522-16=3506
3506:8 = 434 rest 4 = 434,5 = d
c = 434,5 x 5 + 16
c = 2188,5
a + b = 434,5 x 2 = 869; b = 869 - a
b+c = a x 4
869 - a + 2188,5 = 4 a
869+2188,5 = 5 a
3057,5 = 5 a
a = 3057,5 : 5
a = 611, 5
a + b = 869
b = 869 - 611,5
b = 257,5
39)
a + b + c + d = 3 522
a = ( b + c ) : 4 ⇒ b + c = 4 × a
c : d = 5 rest 16 ⇒ c = 5 × d + 16
d = ( a + b ) : 2 ⇒ a + b = 2 × d
Inlocuiesc in suma :
( a + b ) + c + d = 3 522
2 × d + 5 × d + 16 + d = 3 522
8 × d = 3 522 - 16
d = 3 506 : 8 → observ ca 3 506 nu se imparte exact la 8
Fiind o problema de clasa a IV -a voi modifica suma cu 3 520 in loc de 3 522 !
( a + b ) + c + d = 3 520
2 × d + 5 × d + 16 + d = 3 520
8 × d = 3 520 - 16 = 3 504
d = 3 504 : 8
d = 438 → al patrulea numar
c = 5 × 438 + 16 = 2 190 + 16 = 2 206 → al treilea nr.
a + b = 2 × 438 = 876 → suma primelor doua numere
3 520 - 876 - 438 = 2 206 → al treilea numar