Răspuns :
1)
70% (100%-30%)...........................8,4 lei
100%.............................................. x lei
x = 8,4 x 100 : 70 = 840 : 70 = 12 lei pretul initial
2)
115% (100%+15%) .............69 lei
100% .................................... x lei
x = 69 x 100 : 115 = 6900 : 115 = 60 lei pretul initial
70% (100%-30%)...........................8,4 lei
100%.............................................. x lei
x = 8,4 x 100 : 70 = 840 : 70 = 12 lei pretul initial
2)
115% (100%+15%) .............69 lei
100% .................................... x lei
x = 69 x 100 : 115 = 6900 : 115 = 60 lei pretul initial
30x
1 ) ¹⁰⁰ ⁾x - ------ = ¹⁰⁰⁾8,4
100
100x - 30 x = 840
70x = 840
x = 840 / 70
x = 12 lei
15x
2 ) ¹⁰⁰⁾x + ------ = ¹⁰⁰⁾69
100
100x + 15x = 6900
115x = 6900
x = 6900 / 115
x = 60
1 ) ¹⁰⁰ ⁾x - ------ = ¹⁰⁰⁾8,4
100
100x - 30 x = 840
70x = 840
x = 840 / 70
x = 12 lei
15x
2 ) ¹⁰⁰⁾x + ------ = ¹⁰⁰⁾69
100
100x + 15x = 6900
115x = 6900
x = 6900 / 115
x = 60