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Dau COROANA+50 PUNCTE!
HAI REPEDE!!!✌❤
Fie n apartine N stelat si multimile
A={1 supra 2; 2 supra 3; 3 supra 4;......;2017supra 2018}
B={ 2 supra 1; 3 supra 2;4 supra 3;........; n+1 supra n}

c) Pentru n=2017, calculati suma elementelor din A reunit cu B.


Răspuns :

   
[tex]\displaystyle\\ \text{Daca }~n=2017, \text{ atunci }~\frac{n+1}{n}= \frac{2017+1}{2017}= \boxed{\frac{2018}{2017}} \\\\\\ A=\left\{ \frac{1}{2};\frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4};\cdots;\frac{2015}{2016};\frac{2016}{2017}; \frac{2017}{2018} \right\}\\\\ B=\left\{\frac{2}{1};\frac{3}{2};\frac{4}{3};\cdots;\frac{2016}{2015};\frac{2017}{2016}; \frac{2018}{2017} \right\} [/tex]


[tex]\displaystyle\\ A\cup B=\left\{ \frac{1}{2};\frac{2}{3};\frac{3}{4};...;\frac{2015}{2016};\frac{2016}{2017}; \frac{2017}{2018};\frac{2}{1};\frac{3}{2};\frac{4}{3};...;\frac{2016}{2015};\frac{2017}{2016}; \frac{2018}{2017} \right\}\\\\ \text{Observam ca fiecare multime are cate 2017 termeni. }\\ \text{Multimea } A\cup B \text{ are 2017 + 2017 = 4034 termeni.}\\ \text{Calculam suma elementelor multimii } A\cup B.\\ \text{Pentru inceput adunam intre ei termenii care au acelasi numitor.} [/tex]


[tex]\displaystyle\\ S = \frac{2}{1}+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{2} \right)+\left( \frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{3}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{5}{4} \right)+....+\left( \frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2016}{2015}\right)+\\\\ +\left( \frac{2015}{2016}+\frac{2017}{2016} \right)+\left(\frac{2016}{2017}+\frac{2018}{2017} \right) +\frac{2017}{2018}\\\\ \Rightarrow \text{\bf 2016 sume + 2 termeni}\\\\ S=\frac{2}{1}+\frac{4}{2}+ \frac{6}{3}+\frac{8}{4}+...+ \frac{4030}{2015}+ \frac{4032}{2016}+\frac{4034}{2017}+\frac{2017}{2018} [/tex]


[tex]\displaystyle\\S = \underbrace{2+2+2+2+...+2+2+2}_{\texttt{\bf 2017 de 2}} + \frac{2017}{2018} \\\\ S = 2017 \times 2 + \frac{2017}{2018} = 4034 +\frac{2017}{2018} = \boxed{4034\texttt{ \bf intregi si }\frac{2017}{2018}}[/tex]