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a fost răspuns

Reactia de clorurare a izopentanului, reactia de diclorurare a izobutanului, neopentanului si propanului.

Răspuns :

RD95
Reacțiile de clorurare duc la formare de izomeri
Izopentan
CH3-CHCH3-CH2-CH3
+ Cl2 = CH3-CHCH3-CH2-CH2-Cl
+ Cl2 = CH3-CHCH3-CHCl-CH3
+ Cl2 = CH3-C(Cl)(CH3)-CH2-CH3
+ Cl2 = Cl-CH2-CHCH3-CH2-CH3
Izobutan
CH3-CHCH3-CH3
+ 2 Cl2 = CH3-CHCH3-CH(Cl)2
+ 2 Cl2 = CH3-C(Cl)(CH3)-CH2-Cl
+ 2 Cl2 = Cl-CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-Cl
Neopentan
(CH3)4C 
+ 2 Cl2 = (CH3)3-C-CH(Cl)2
+ 2 Cl2 = Cl-CH2-C(CH3)2-CH2-Cl
Propan
CH3-CH2-CH3
+ 2 Cl2 = CH3-CH2-CH(Cl)2
+ 2 Cl2 = CH3-CHCl-CH2-Cl
+ 2 Cl2 = Cl-CH2-CH2-CH2-Cl
+ 2 Cl2 = CH3-C(Cl)2-CH3