Răspuns :
Notez numarul cu ,,a"
[ ( a × 2 ) × 2 - 5 × 5 ] × 18 = 3 438
( a × 2 ) × 2 - 25 = 3 438 : 18
( a × 2 ) × 2 - 25 = 191
( a × 2 ) × 2 = 191 + 25
a × 2 = 216 : 2
a × 2 = 108
a = 108 : 2
a = 54 → numarul, aflat prin metoda mersului invers
(2a · 2 - 5 · 5) · 18 = 3438
4a - 25 = 3438 : 18
4a - 25 = 191
4a = 191 + 25
4a = 216
a = 54