Răspuns :
1. CH3-CH2-CH=O + 2[Ag(NH3)2](OH) ⇒ CH3-CH2-COOH +2Ag + 4NH3 + H2O
nAg = 8,64/108 = 0,08moli = 2n aldehida ⇒ n propanal = 0,04 moli
9,6g (solutie proba).................contine............0,04 moli ald.
480g.............................................................x = 2moli ald. ( m = 2·58 = 116g)
solutia initiala : ms = 400g md = 116g c = 29%
2. ce concentratie are solutia ????
daca c = 29% md = 400·0,29 = 116g
480g solutie ..............................116g propanal (2moli)
9,6g.........................................x = 0,04 moli ⇒ nAg = 0,08 moli m = 8,64g
3. solutia 1 : ms1 = 400g c1 = 29% ⇒ md1 = 116g n1 = 116/M
solutia 2 : ms2 = 560g c2 = 27,5% ⇒ md2 = 154g n2 = 154/44 = 3,5 moli
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sol.1 + sol. 2 : ms = 960g n ald = n1 +n2 (116/M + 3,5)
9,6g proba + RT ⇒ 11,88/108 = 0,11 moli Ag = 2(n1' + n2')⇒ n1'+n2' = 0,055
9,6g solutie..................................0,055 moli (amestec de aldehide)
960g..........................................y = 5,5 moli
116/M + 3,5 = 5,5 116/M = 2 M = 58g/mol A = CH3-CH2-CH=O
nAg = 8,64/108 = 0,08moli = 2n aldehida ⇒ n propanal = 0,04 moli
9,6g (solutie proba).................contine............0,04 moli ald.
480g.............................................................x = 2moli ald. ( m = 2·58 = 116g)
solutia initiala : ms = 400g md = 116g c = 29%
2. ce concentratie are solutia ????
daca c = 29% md = 400·0,29 = 116g
480g solutie ..............................116g propanal (2moli)
9,6g.........................................x = 0,04 moli ⇒ nAg = 0,08 moli m = 8,64g
3. solutia 1 : ms1 = 400g c1 = 29% ⇒ md1 = 116g n1 = 116/M
solutia 2 : ms2 = 560g c2 = 27,5% ⇒ md2 = 154g n2 = 154/44 = 3,5 moli
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sol.1 + sol. 2 : ms = 960g n ald = n1 +n2 (116/M + 3,5)
9,6g proba + RT ⇒ 11,88/108 = 0,11 moli Ag = 2(n1' + n2')⇒ n1'+n2' = 0,055
9,6g solutie..................................0,055 moli (amestec de aldehide)
960g..........................................y = 5,5 moli
116/M + 3,5 = 5,5 116/M = 2 M = 58g/mol A = CH3-CH2-CH=O