1. ms= 400g NaOH
C = 20%
n NaCl = ?
C=md/ms*100 => md=C*ms/100 = 20*400/100 = 80g NaOH
n=m/M = 80/40 = 2 moli NaOH
NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H2O
nNaOH = nHCl = 2 moli
2. n = ?
Vs = 100mL = 0,1L HCl
pH = 3
[H3O+] = 10⁻pH = 10⁻³ mol/L
HCl -> acid tare => [HCl] = C = [H3O+] = 10⁻³ moli/L
C = n/Vs => n = C*Vs = 10⁻³ * 10⁻¹ = 10⁻⁴ moli HCl