Răspuns :
x=y
32x+46y = 234 => 78x= 234 => x=3 moli , y= 3 moli
3CH3-OH + K2Cr2O7 + 4H2SO4 ---> 3CH2O + K2SO4 + Cr2(SO4)3 + 7H2O
C(-2) -2e ---> C(0) se oxideaza (ag.red) ||6||3
Cr2(+6) + 6e ---> Cr2(+3) se reduce (ag.ox) ||2||1
3CH3-CH2-OH + K2Cr2O7 + 4H2SO4 ---> 3CH3-CH=O + K2SO4 + Cr2(SO4)3 + 4H2O
C(-1) -2e ---> C(+1) -||- ||3
Cr2(+6) +6e ---> Cr2(+3) -||- ||1
a)
3 mol metanol...................................3*30g CH2O
3 moli metanol..................................x = 90g CH2O
3 mol etanol............................2*44g CH3-CH=O
3 moli etanol............................x = 88g CH3-CH=O
m amestec = 178g
% metanal = 90/178*100 = 50,561
% etanal = 49,43 %
b) n K2Cr2O7 total = 2 moli
C=n/Vs => Vs=n/Cm = 2/1,6 = 1,25 L
c) md H2SO4 = 8*98 = 784g
C=md/ms*100 = >ms = 78400/98 = 800g sol H2SO4
32x+46y = 234 => 78x= 234 => x=3 moli , y= 3 moli
3CH3-OH + K2Cr2O7 + 4H2SO4 ---> 3CH2O + K2SO4 + Cr2(SO4)3 + 7H2O
C(-2) -2e ---> C(0) se oxideaza (ag.red) ||6||3
Cr2(+6) + 6e ---> Cr2(+3) se reduce (ag.ox) ||2||1
3CH3-CH2-OH + K2Cr2O7 + 4H2SO4 ---> 3CH3-CH=O + K2SO4 + Cr2(SO4)3 + 4H2O
C(-1) -2e ---> C(+1) -||- ||3
Cr2(+6) +6e ---> Cr2(+3) -||- ||1
a)
3 mol metanol...................................3*30g CH2O
3 moli metanol..................................x = 90g CH2O
3 mol etanol............................2*44g CH3-CH=O
3 moli etanol............................x = 88g CH3-CH=O
m amestec = 178g
% metanal = 90/178*100 = 50,561
% etanal = 49,43 %
b) n K2Cr2O7 total = 2 moli
C=n/Vs => Vs=n/Cm = 2/1,6 = 1,25 L
c) md H2SO4 = 8*98 = 784g
C=md/ms*100 = >ms = 78400/98 = 800g sol H2SO4