CH3OH + acid---> ester + apa
M,ester=2,75xM,O2= 2,75x32g/mol=88g/mol
n(niu)= 8,8g/88g/mol= 0,1mol ester
-calculez moli Co2 din 0,1mol ester
n= 17,6g/44g/mol= 0,4molCO2=0,4mol C
-calculez moli apa din0,1mol ester
n= 7,2g/18g/mol= 0,4mol H2O-------------------> 0,8molH
-0,1mol ester...0,4mol C......0,8mol H
1mol...................4molC......8molH
-Deduc acidul
n,C,ester= nC,alcool+ nC,acid------> 4=1+x====> nC =3
n,H ester= 8=4+y====> yH=4
Acidul este C3H402-ACID PROPIONIC
REACTIA DE ESTERIFICARE
CH3OH + CH3-CH2-COOH----> CH3-CH2-COOCH3+ H2O
propionat de metil