a)5 / 12 = x /144
12x=144*5
x= 144*5 / 12= 12*5= 60; 5 /12 = 60 /144
b)49 / x = 7 / 11;
7*x= 49*11
x= 49*11/ 7= 7*11=77; 49/ 77= 7/11
II)Aflati x∈N,stiind ca urmatoarele perechi de fractii sunt echivalente:
a) (2 x + 1) / 5 = 7 / 1;
1*(2x+1)= 7*5
2x+1= 35
2x=35-1
x= 17
⇒
(2*17+ 1) /5 = 7/1;
III.
(5x+4)/32
= 6/8
8*(5x+4)= 32*6 | :8
5x+4= 4*6
5x+4=24
5x=24-4
5x=20 |:5
x= 4
⇒
(5*4+4) /32=24/32= 6/8