ex.4
a)
12×89-12×39=
=12×(89-39)
=12×50
=600
b)
125×59+75×59-200×9=
=59×(125+75)-1800
=59×200-1800
=11800-1800
=10000
c)
12×a+12×b-24=
=12×(a+b)-24
=12×(a+b)=24
a+b=24÷12
a+b=2
ex.5
(13+8)(2×12-14)+(13+8)(5×12+10)=
=21(24-14)+21(60+10)
=21×10+21×70
=210+1470
=1680