1 . rationale : √4 = 2 ; √9 = 3 P = 2/9
2. (1 +10·0) + (1+ 10·1) + (1 +10·2) + .........+(1+10·11) =
= 1·12 + 10(1 + 2 + 3 +.......+ 11) = 12 + 10·11·12/2 = 12 + 660 = 672
3. S = (2 + 5) + (2² +5) + ......+(2⁵ + 5) = 5ₓ5 + S1
S1 = 2 + 2² + .....+ 2⁵ 2S1 = 2² + 2³ +.....+2⁶
2S1 - S1 = S1 = 2⁵ - 2 = 30
S = 25 + 30 = 55