Răspuns :
a) 2a/9b = 25/90 = 5/18 8a/9b = 20/18 8a = 9b·20/18 = 10b a = 5b/4
9a = 45b/4
r = (8a + 5b) / (9a - 5b) = 15b/(45b/4 - 5b) = 15b / (25b/4) = 12/5
b) (5a + 4b) /(5a + 7b) = 2/3 (5a + 4b) / 3b = 2/1 5a + 4b = 6b 5a = 2b
b = 2,5a
r = b² /(2a² - 3ab + b²) = (2,5a)² /(2a² - 7,5a² + 6,25a²)
r = 6,25a² / 0,75a² = 25/3
c) 4x/1 = 3y/1 = 2z/1 y = 4x/3 z = 2x
4x²/3 + 2x² + 8x²/3 = 3/4 ·8x³/3 6x² = 2x³ x = 3 y = 4 z = 6
d) y = 2x/3 z = x/4 1/x + 3/2x + 4/x = 13/1200 1200(2+ 3 +8) = 26x
x = 13·1200/26 x = 600 y = 800 z = 1200
9a = 45b/4
r = (8a + 5b) / (9a - 5b) = 15b/(45b/4 - 5b) = 15b / (25b/4) = 12/5
b) (5a + 4b) /(5a + 7b) = 2/3 (5a + 4b) / 3b = 2/1 5a + 4b = 6b 5a = 2b
b = 2,5a
r = b² /(2a² - 3ab + b²) = (2,5a)² /(2a² - 7,5a² + 6,25a²)
r = 6,25a² / 0,75a² = 25/3
c) 4x/1 = 3y/1 = 2z/1 y = 4x/3 z = 2x
4x²/3 + 2x² + 8x²/3 = 3/4 ·8x³/3 6x² = 2x³ x = 3 y = 4 z = 6
d) y = 2x/3 z = x/4 1/x + 3/2x + 4/x = 13/1200 1200(2+ 3 +8) = 26x
x = 13·1200/26 x = 600 y = 800 z = 1200