Răspuns :
Pentru rezolvarea acestui tip de probleme exista mai multe metode de rezolvare (proportie, concentratie masica din compus..)
Metoda aceasta cred ca e cea mai usoara:
Exemplu:
M(NaOH)=40 g/mol
Mr(Na)=23
Mr(O)=16
Mr(H)=1
Aflam cantitatea de substanta de NaOH
[n- se va nota cantitatea]
n=m/M
m(NaOH)=800g
n(NaOH)=800g/40 g/mol=20 mol
m=n(NaOH)·M
m(Na)=20 mol · 23g/mol=640 g
m(O)=20 mol · 16 g/mol=320 g
m(H)=20 mol · 1 g/mol=20 g
Probleme:
1) m(H2SO4)=490 g
M(H2SO4)=98 g/mol
M(H2)=2 g/mol
M(S)=32 g/mol
Ar(O)=16
M(O)=4·16=64 (g/mol)
n(H2SO4)=5mol
m(H)=5 mol · 2g/mol=10 g
m(S)=5mol · 32 g/mol=160 g
m(O)=5mol · 64 g/mol=320g
2) m(CaCO3)= 700 g
M(CaCO3)=100 g/mol
M(Ca)=40 g/mol
M(C)=12 g/mol
M(O)=3·16 =48 g/mol
n(CaCO3)=7 mol
...
3) m(NaCl)=117 g
M(NaCl)=58,5 g/mol
M(Na)=23 g/mol
M(Cl)=35,5 g/mol
n(NaCl)=2 mol
....
4) m( Ba(OH2) )=513 g
M( Ba(OH)2 )= 171 g/mol
M(Ba)=137 g/mol
M(O)=2·16 =32 g/mol
M(H)=2·1 =2 g/mol
5) m(KBr)=952 g
M(KBr)=119 g/mol
M(K)=39 g/mol
M(Br)=80 g/mol
.......
A ramas sa calculezi masele.. (inmultesti precum in primul exemplu)
Metoda aceasta cred ca e cea mai usoara:
Exemplu:
M(NaOH)=40 g/mol
Mr(Na)=23
Mr(O)=16
Mr(H)=1
Aflam cantitatea de substanta de NaOH
[n- se va nota cantitatea]
n=m/M
m(NaOH)=800g
n(NaOH)=800g/40 g/mol=20 mol
m=n(NaOH)·M
m(Na)=20 mol · 23g/mol=640 g
m(O)=20 mol · 16 g/mol=320 g
m(H)=20 mol · 1 g/mol=20 g
Probleme:
1) m(H2SO4)=490 g
M(H2SO4)=98 g/mol
M(H2)=2 g/mol
M(S)=32 g/mol
Ar(O)=16
M(O)=4·16=64 (g/mol)
n(H2SO4)=5mol
m(H)=5 mol · 2g/mol=10 g
m(S)=5mol · 32 g/mol=160 g
m(O)=5mol · 64 g/mol=320g
2) m(CaCO3)= 700 g
M(CaCO3)=100 g/mol
M(Ca)=40 g/mol
M(C)=12 g/mol
M(O)=3·16 =48 g/mol
n(CaCO3)=7 mol
...
3) m(NaCl)=117 g
M(NaCl)=58,5 g/mol
M(Na)=23 g/mol
M(Cl)=35,5 g/mol
n(NaCl)=2 mol
....
4) m( Ba(OH2) )=513 g
M( Ba(OH)2 )= 171 g/mol
M(Ba)=137 g/mol
M(O)=2·16 =32 g/mol
M(H)=2·1 =2 g/mol
5) m(KBr)=952 g
M(KBr)=119 g/mol
M(K)=39 g/mol
M(Br)=80 g/mol
.......
A ramas sa calculezi masele.. (inmultesti precum in primul exemplu)