1. a. (x+7)/5=84/35
x+7=5·84/35
x+7=84/7
x+7=12
x=5
b. 3/(2x-1)=7/21
2x-1=3·21/7
2x-1=9
2x=10
x=5
2.a. x/y=2/5
x+y=98
proportii derivate
x/(x+y)=2/(2+5)
x/98=2/7
x=2·98/7
x=2·14
x=28
y=98-28=70
verificare
x/y=28/70=4/10=2/5
Deci x=28, y=70
b. x/y=3/7
y-x=24
x/(y-x)=3/(7-3)
x/24=3/4
x=24·3/4
x=18
y=24+x=24+18=42
verificare x/y=18/42=3/7
3. a. a/b=3/5
b<100
b=5k<100, k∈N*
a=3k
b∈{5, 10, 15, 20.......85, 90, 95} - 19 elemente
k∈{1, 2, 3, ....18, 19}
Exista 19 fractii echivalente cu 3/5 (inclusiv 3/5) cu numitorul mai mic decat 100.
b. a/b=2/7
a<100
b≠0
a=2k, b=7k, deci k≠0
2k<100, k<50
k∈{1, 2, ...49}- 49 de elemente
Exista 49 de fractii echivalente cu 2/7(inclusiv 2/7), cu numaratorul mai mic decat 100.