Răspuns :
Folosind rapoartele de masa date si valoarea data pentru suma maselor molare ,calc, masele celor trei hidrocarburi, pe care le identific:
mA/mB=8/15 -> mA=8mB/15 ; mB/mC=15/22---->mc=22/15mB
mA+mB+mC=90----> 8mB/15+mB+22/15 mB=90--->mB=30g/mol-->C2H6
mA=16g/mol--.>CH4; mC= 44g/mol---C3H8
Scriu ec. reactiilor de ardere
x moli CH4+2O2=CO2+2H2O
2x moliC2H6+7/2O2 = 2CO2 +3H2O
y moli C3H8+5O2=3CO2+4H2O
950l aaer contin 20x950/100l O2---.> 190l
bilantul molilor de hidrocarburi: x+2x+y=50l/22,4l/mol
bilantul molilor de oxigen: 2x+7x+5y= 190l/22,4 l/mol
Rezolvand sistemul, rezulta 0,446molCH4, 0,892molC2H6 , 0,894molC3H8
TOTAL 2,232mol amestec hidrocarburi
in 2,232mol amestec.....o,446mol metan....o,892mol etan.....0,894mol propan
in 100mol x y z
calculeaza x,y,z
mA/mB=8/15 -> mA=8mB/15 ; mB/mC=15/22---->mc=22/15mB
mA+mB+mC=90----> 8mB/15+mB+22/15 mB=90--->mB=30g/mol-->C2H6
mA=16g/mol--.>CH4; mC= 44g/mol---C3H8
Scriu ec. reactiilor de ardere
x moli CH4+2O2=CO2+2H2O
2x moliC2H6+7/2O2 = 2CO2 +3H2O
y moli C3H8+5O2=3CO2+4H2O
950l aaer contin 20x950/100l O2---.> 190l
bilantul molilor de hidrocarburi: x+2x+y=50l/22,4l/mol
bilantul molilor de oxigen: 2x+7x+5y= 190l/22,4 l/mol
Rezolvand sistemul, rezulta 0,446molCH4, 0,892molC2H6 , 0,894molC3H8
TOTAL 2,232mol amestec hidrocarburi
in 2,232mol amestec.....o,446mol metan....o,892mol etan.....0,894mol propan
in 100mol x y z
calculeaza x,y,z