Răspuns :
Notez cu s suma de bani.
Prima zi) [tex] \frac{1}{3} * s[/tex]
rest : x- [tex]s - \frac{s}{3} [/tex]
A doua zi ) [tex] \frac{1}{2} * (s - \frac{s}{3} ) = \frac{1}{2} * ( \frac{3s-s}{3}) = \frac{1}{2} * \frac{2s}{3} = \frac{s}{3} [/tex]
Noul rest: s - [tex] \frac{s}{3} - \frac{s}{3} [/tex] = [tex] \frac{3s-s-s}{3} = \frac{s}{3} [/tex]
A treia zi) [tex] \frac{1}{4} * \frac{s}{3} = \frac{s}{12} [/tex]
A patra zi ) [tex] \frac{1}{3} * ( s- \frac{s}{3} - \frac{s}{3} - \frac{s}{12} ) = \frac{1}{3} * ( \frac{12s-4s-4s-s}{12} ) = \frac{s}{12} [/tex]
Mai raman 20 lei.
Adunam toate cheltuielile + suma ramasa:
s= [tex] \frac{s}{3} + \frac{s}{3} + \frac{s}{12} + \frac{s}{12} +20= \frac{2s}{3} + \frac{2s}{12} +20 = \frac{2s}{3} + \frac{s}{6}+20 = \frac{4s+s}{6} +20 = \frac{5s}{6} [/tex] +20
s= [tex] \frac{5s +20*6}{6} [/tex]
6s= 5s + 20 *6
6s - 5s = 20*6
s = 120 lei
Prima zi) [tex] \frac{1}{3} * s[/tex]
rest : x- [tex]s - \frac{s}{3} [/tex]
A doua zi ) [tex] \frac{1}{2} * (s - \frac{s}{3} ) = \frac{1}{2} * ( \frac{3s-s}{3}) = \frac{1}{2} * \frac{2s}{3} = \frac{s}{3} [/tex]
Noul rest: s - [tex] \frac{s}{3} - \frac{s}{3} [/tex] = [tex] \frac{3s-s-s}{3} = \frac{s}{3} [/tex]
A treia zi) [tex] \frac{1}{4} * \frac{s}{3} = \frac{s}{12} [/tex]
A patra zi ) [tex] \frac{1}{3} * ( s- \frac{s}{3} - \frac{s}{3} - \frac{s}{12} ) = \frac{1}{3} * ( \frac{12s-4s-4s-s}{12} ) = \frac{s}{12} [/tex]
Mai raman 20 lei.
Adunam toate cheltuielile + suma ramasa:
s= [tex] \frac{s}{3} + \frac{s}{3} + \frac{s}{12} + \frac{s}{12} +20= \frac{2s}{3} + \frac{2s}{12} +20 = \frac{2s}{3} + \frac{s}{6}+20 = \frac{4s+s}{6} +20 = \frac{5s}{6} [/tex] +20
s= [tex] \frac{5s +20*6}{6} [/tex]
6s= 5s + 20 *6
6s - 5s = 20*6
s = 120 lei
fie s-suma
I s/3 - cheltuieste
rest r1 (2*s/3)
II r1/2 - cheltuieste
rest r2 (r1/2)
III r2/4 - cheltuieste
rest r3 (3*r2/4)
IV r3/3
rest 20lei=2*r3/3⇒ r3=3*20/2=30 lei
dar r3=30 lei=3*r2/4⇒ r2=4*30/3=40 lei
dar r2=40 lei= r1/2⇒ r1=2*40=80 lei
dar r1=80 lei= 2*s/3 ⇒ s=3*80/2=120 lei
verificare I-120/3=40 lei
r1=80
II 80/2=40 lei
r2=40 lei
III 40/4=10 lei
r3=30 lei
IV 30/3=10 lei
r4=20 lei
I s/3 - cheltuieste
rest r1 (2*s/3)
II r1/2 - cheltuieste
rest r2 (r1/2)
III r2/4 - cheltuieste
rest r3 (3*r2/4)
IV r3/3
rest 20lei=2*r3/3⇒ r3=3*20/2=30 lei
dar r3=30 lei=3*r2/4⇒ r2=4*30/3=40 lei
dar r2=40 lei= r1/2⇒ r1=2*40=80 lei
dar r1=80 lei= 2*s/3 ⇒ s=3*80/2=120 lei
verificare I-120/3=40 lei
r1=80
II 80/2=40 lei
r2=40 lei
III 40/4=10 lei
r3=30 lei
IV 30/3=10 lei
r4=20 lei