1) fie c -> carte ; p -> penar ; x -> pix
c+p+x = 45
p = c/2 => 2c = p
p = 2x+1
=> 2x+1 + 2(2x+1) + x = 45
2x+1+4x+2+x=45
7x+ 3 = 45 => 7x = 45-3 => 7x = 42 .
x = 42:7
x = 6 lei ( pixul) .
p = 2*6+1 = 12 + 1 = 13 lei (penarul)
c = 2p = 2*13 = 26 lei ( cartea)
2) c₁=4cm
c₂=?
A = c₁*c₂/2
20=4c₂/2
=> c₂=10cm .
3) x + y = 245
x : ( x - y ) = 4 rest 7
x = 245 - y
( 245-y) : ( 245-y-y) = 4 rest 7
(245-y) : ( 245-2y) = 4 rest 7
245-y = 4(245-2y) + 7
245 - y = 980-8y + 7
245-y=987-8y
-y+8y = 987-245
7y= 742
y = 742 : 7
y = 106 .
x = 245-106 => x = 139 .