Răspuns :
a)(3x+1)²-(x+3)²=
3x²+6x+1-(x²+6x+9)
3x²+6x+1-x²-6x-9=2x²-8⇒2x²=8 ⇒x²=8/2=4 iar x=√4 ⇒X₁=-2 iar X₂=+2
b)(3x+5)²-(x+1)²=3x²+30x +25-(x²+2x+1)=
=3x²+30x+25-x²-2x-1=2x²+28x+24
c)(x+√2)²-8=x²+2x√2+(√2)²-8=
x²+2x√2+2-8=x²+2x√2-6
d) (2x+√3)²-27=2x²+6x√3+3-27=2x²_6x√3-24
e) (√2x-1)²-32x²=√2x²-2√2x+1-32x²
3x²+6x+1-(x²+6x+9)
3x²+6x+1-x²-6x-9=2x²-8⇒2x²=8 ⇒x²=8/2=4 iar x=√4 ⇒X₁=-2 iar X₂=+2
b)(3x+5)²-(x+1)²=3x²+30x +25-(x²+2x+1)=
=3x²+30x+25-x²-2x-1=2x²+28x+24
c)(x+√2)²-8=x²+2x√2+(√2)²-8=
x²+2x√2+2-8=x²+2x√2-6
d) (2x+√3)²-27=2x²+6x√3+3-27=2x²_6x√3-24
e) (√2x-1)²-32x²=√2x²-2√2x+1-32x²
a) Se foloseste formula a² - b² = ( a + b)( a - b)
( 3x + 1)² - ( x + 3)² = [ ( 3x + 1) - ( x + 3)] [( 3x + 1) + ( x + 3)] =
= ( 3x + 1 - x - 3)( 3x + 1 + x + 3)
= ( 2x - 2)( 4x + 4)
= 2 · 4 ( x - 1)(x + 1)
= 8( x - 1)( x + 1)
b) ( 3x + 5)² - ( x + 1)² = [( 3x + 5) - ( x + 1)][( 3x + 5) + ( x + 1)] =
= ( 3x + 5 - x - 1 )( 3x + 5+ x + 1) =
= ( 2x + 4)( 4x + 6)
= 2 · 2 ( x + 2)( 2x + 3)
= 4( x + 2)( 2x + 3)
c) ( x + √20² - 8 = ( x + √ 2)² - ( 2√2)², 8 = √2³ = 2√2
= ( x + √2 - 2√2)( x + √2 + 2√2)
= ( x - √2)( x + 3√2)
d) ( 2x + √3)² - 27 = ( 2x + √3)² - ( 3√3)²
= ( 2x + √3 + 3√3)( 2x + √3 - 3√3)
= ( 2x + 4√3)( 2x - 2√3)
= 2 · 2 ( x + 2√3)( x - √3)
= 4 ( x + 2√3)( x - √3)
e) ( √2x - 1)² - 32x² = ( √2x - 1 - 4√2x)( √2x - 1 + 4√2x)
= ( - 2√2x - 1)( 5√2x - 1)
= - ( 2√2x + 1)( 5√2x - 1)
= ( 1 - 5√2x)( 2√2x + 1)
( 3x + 1)² - ( x + 3)² = [ ( 3x + 1) - ( x + 3)] [( 3x + 1) + ( x + 3)] =
= ( 3x + 1 - x - 3)( 3x + 1 + x + 3)
= ( 2x - 2)( 4x + 4)
= 2 · 4 ( x - 1)(x + 1)
= 8( x - 1)( x + 1)
b) ( 3x + 5)² - ( x + 1)² = [( 3x + 5) - ( x + 1)][( 3x + 5) + ( x + 1)] =
= ( 3x + 5 - x - 1 )( 3x + 5+ x + 1) =
= ( 2x + 4)( 4x + 6)
= 2 · 2 ( x + 2)( 2x + 3)
= 4( x + 2)( 2x + 3)
c) ( x + √20² - 8 = ( x + √ 2)² - ( 2√2)², 8 = √2³ = 2√2
= ( x + √2 - 2√2)( x + √2 + 2√2)
= ( x - √2)( x + 3√2)
d) ( 2x + √3)² - 27 = ( 2x + √3)² - ( 3√3)²
= ( 2x + √3 + 3√3)( 2x + √3 - 3√3)
= ( 2x + 4√3)( 2x - 2√3)
= 2 · 2 ( x + 2√3)( x - √3)
= 4 ( x + 2√3)( x - √3)
e) ( √2x - 1)² - 32x² = ( √2x - 1 - 4√2x)( √2x - 1 + 4√2x)
= ( - 2√2x - 1)( 5√2x - 1)
= - ( 2√2x + 1)( 5√2x - 1)
= ( 1 - 5√2x)( 2√2x + 1)