teorema bisectoarei : BD / DC = AB / AC
BD + DC = 6 ⇒ BD = 6 - DC
( 6 - DC ) / DC = 5 / 4 ; 4 · 6 - 4DC = 5DC ; 24 = 5DC + 4DC
9DC =24 ; DC = 24 /9 = 8 /3
BD = 6 - 8 / 3 = ( 18 - 8 ) / 3 = 10 /3
b. DE II AB
CE / AC = DE / AB = DC / BC = 8/3 / 6 = 8 / 18 = 4 / 9
DE / 5 = 4 / 9 ⇒ DE = 20 / 9
AC / AE = BC / BD ; 4 / AE = 6 / 10/3
6AE = 4 ·10 /3 ; AE = 40 / 6·3 = 20 / 9
perim. = AB + BD + DE + AE = 5 + 10 /3 + 20 /9 + 20 /9 = 115 / 9