Răspuns :
1. 13x - 7y = 6 I · 13 169 x - 91y = 78
7x + 13y = 20 I · 7 49x + 91y =140 se aduna
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218 x / = 218
x =1 si y = ( 20 - 7) /13 = 13 /13 =1 S = ( 1 ,1 )
2. √2x + √3y = 5 I · 3 3√2x + 3√3y = 15
2√2x - 3√3y = - 5 2√2x - 3√3 y = - 5
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√2x / = 10
x = 10 / √2 = 10√2 /2 = 5√2
√2 ·5√2 + √3y = 5 ; √3y = 5 - 10 = - 5
y = -5 / √3 = - 5√3 /3
S = ( 5√2 , - 5√3 /3)
3 . schimbam necunoscutele 1 /x =a si 1/y =b
14a -6b = 6 I · 3 42a - 18b = 18
12a + 18b = 9 12a + 18b = 9
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54a = 27 ; a = 27 /54 = 2 ⇒ x = 1 /2
6b = 14a - 6 =14·2 - 6 = 28 - 6 = 22 ; b = 22 /6 = 11 /3
y = 3 /11
S = ( 1 /2 ; 3 /11 )
7x + 13y = 20 I · 7 49x + 91y =140 se aduna
-----------------------------------------------------
218 x / = 218
x =1 si y = ( 20 - 7) /13 = 13 /13 =1 S = ( 1 ,1 )
2. √2x + √3y = 5 I · 3 3√2x + 3√3y = 15
2√2x - 3√3y = - 5 2√2x - 3√3 y = - 5
--------------------------------
√2x / = 10
x = 10 / √2 = 10√2 /2 = 5√2
√2 ·5√2 + √3y = 5 ; √3y = 5 - 10 = - 5
y = -5 / √3 = - 5√3 /3
S = ( 5√2 , - 5√3 /3)
3 . schimbam necunoscutele 1 /x =a si 1/y =b
14a -6b = 6 I · 3 42a - 18b = 18
12a + 18b = 9 12a + 18b = 9
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54a = 27 ; a = 27 /54 = 2 ⇒ x = 1 /2
6b = 14a - 6 =14·2 - 6 = 28 - 6 = 22 ; b = 22 /6 = 11 /3
y = 3 /11
S = ( 1 /2 ; 3 /11 )